1. LON-CAPA Logo
  2. Help
  3. Log In
 


HUDSON VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE

TROY, NEW YORK

COURSE OUTLINE

 

COURSE NUMBER AND TITLE:

03048 - Anatomy

RESPONSIBLE DEPARTMENT:

Biology

CURRICULUM SERVED:

Physician Assistant

CREDIT HOURS:

Four (4)

CONTACT HOURS:

3 hours of lecture and 1 three hour lab per week

PRE-REQUISITES:

two semesters of college level General Chemistry, two semesters of college level Biological Science, or permission of the instructor

FINAL EXAMINATION:

Yes

TEXTS:

required:

D.H. Cormack, Clinically Integrated Histology, Lippincott-Raven, 1998.

K.L. Moore and A.F. Dalley, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

E.K. Saurland, Grant's Dissector, 12th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

D. van Wynsberghe and G.M. Cooley, Case Histories in Human Physiology, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, 1999.

PA Young and PH Young, Basic Clinical Neuroanatomy, Williams & Wilkins, 1997.

optional:

W. Kapit and L. M. Elson, Anatomy Coloring Book, 2nd ed. Harper Collins, 1993.

DATE PREPARED:

August 1999

PREPARED BY:

Wilson Crone

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

A comprehensive study of human anatomy. Gross anatomy, histology, and neuroanatomy will be covered using a regional approach, with the relationship of organs and aspects of clinical significance explored in lecture and lab dissection. Open only to matriculated Physician Assistant students.

COURSE GOALS:

To teach Physician Assistant students to identify organs, tissues, and body systems, and describe their functional and/or clinical significance. The study of human gross anatomy, histology, and neuroanatomy will aid Physician Assistants with patient examinations and help them to recognize normal and abnormal findings.

REFERENCE:

Color Atlas of Anatomy - Rohen/Yokochi

 

 

ANATOMY 03048 LECTURE OUTLINE FALL 1999

 

 Week No.

Topics

Readings in Moore and Dalley (MA); Cormack (C); Young and Young (YY); and van Wynsburghe and
Cooley (VC)

1

Introduction to body plan; back

Tissues: epithelia and integument

MA: Introduction, Ch. 4; C: Chs. 1, 2

2

Head and neck I

Tissues: connective, muscle, neural

MA: Chs. 7, 8; C: Chs. 4, 10; YY: Ch. 1 ; VC:: Case 5

3: Th. 9/16

Head and neck II

TEST 1

MA: Chs. 7, 8

4

Thorax I

Cardiovascular and pulmonary tissues

MA:: Ch. 1 C: Chs. 5; 6; VC: Cases:12, 18, 33

5

Thorax II

Blood and lymphoid tissues I

MA: Ch. 1; C: Ch. 3; VC: :Cases 8, 9, 10

6: T. 10/5

TEST 2

Blood and lymphoid tissues II

C::Ch. 3

7

Abdominal wall

Gastrointestinal tissues I

MA: Ch. 2; C: Ch. 8

8

Abdominal viscera I

Gastrointestinal tissues II

MA: Ch. 2; C: Ch. 8; VC: Cases 19, 20, 21

9

Abdominal and pelvic viscera

Endocrine tissues

MA: Ch. 2; C: Ch. 9

10

Pelvis and perineum

Genitourinary tissues

MA: Ch. 3, C: Chs. 7, 9; VC: Case 23

11: T. 11/9

 

TEST 3

Cartilage and bone

C: Ch. 4

12

Neuroanatomy: cranial nerves and brain

Neuroanatomy: ANS

MA: Chs. 7, 9; C: Ch. 4; YY: Chs. 3-4, 18-21; VC: Case 1

13 T. 11/23

Lower Extremities I

Neuroanatomy: spinal tracts;"Evidence-Based Medicine" Anatomic Correlations due

MA: Ch. 5; YY: Chs. 2, 5, 6, 11; VC:: Case 3

14

Lower Extremities II

Neuroanatomy: audiovisual pathways

MA: Ch. 5; YY: Chs. 10, 12, 13

15

Upper Extremities I

Neuroanatomy: cerebellum; basal nuclei

MA: Ch. 6; YY: Chs. 8-9

16

Upper Extremities II

Neuroanatomy: cortical issues

MA: Ch. 6; YY: 7, 15; VC: Case 2

Finals

TEST 4

 

 

ANATOMY 03048 COURSE POLICIES FALL 1999

Instructor:

Wilson Crone, Assistant Professor, HVCC Biology Department

303 Fitzgibbons, 629-7439, cronewil@hvcc.edu, http://www.hvcc.edu/academ/faculty/crone/index.html

Office Hours:

Tuesday: 12-1 in Biology Study Center (Amstuz 219) and 1-2

Thursday: 12-1

Friday: 11-12 in Biology Study Center and 12-1

or by appointment

Grading Policies:

LECTURE counts as two-thirds (67%) of the course grade, or 600 of the total 900 points.

  1. One 75 point exam: Thursday, September 16
  2. Three 150 point exams: Tuesday, October 5; Tuesday, November 9; Finals week. While I try to make the tests non-cumulative, the second lecture test may include material covered in the first (shorter) one.
  3. One 75 point anatomical"evidence-based medicine" correlation due Tuesday, November 23

 

LABORATORY counts as one third (33%) of the course grade, or 300 of the total 900 points.

  1. Three 100 point non-cumulative lab practicals based on dissection materials, during weeks 5, 10, and 16

Attendance:

Students are expected to attend each lecture and laboratory and to be on time. Absences and late arrivals will be reported to the PA program. Students will be responsible for covering material that is missed due to an absence. If an exam is missed, it is the student's responsibility to arrange a make-up exam. Make-up exams will only be given with a valid, documented excuse and at the instructor's discretion.

 

WRITING/LIBRARY ASSIGNMENT

You may be familiar with the weekly clinicopathologic correlation in the New England Journal of Medicine. You may also be familiar with the phrase,"evidence-based medicine."I would like you to write a"clinicoanatomic correlation," with the use of three or more appropriately cited journal articles, web sites, or other non-textbook sources, that is within the context of evidence-based medicine. For example, what is the anatomical basis for carpal tunnel syndrome? Is repetitive motion the main cause of this syndrome in the US? What is the evidence for this? My approach is that if you can't find at least three reviews or other sources on it, it mustn't be a major issue! This report should represent a new synthesis that comes from your personal reading and understanding. I will give considerable leeway to the choice of topics and articles, but be sure to cover some aspect of anatomy, whether clinical or basic. Please consult with me when you have decided on a topic. You may explore any subject of interest, but I reserve the right to limit the number of students on one topic, e.g., I don' want to read six very similar versions of carpal tunnel syndrome! Possible journals for examination include: Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Family Physician, Clinical Anatomy, etc.

If you made copies of the articles or web sites while working on your report, please attach them to your report--I will return them. This report is due during Week 13, by 11/23/99 (Tuesday lecture before the Thanksgiving break) at the latest. This will give me time over the break to read them in depth and get them back to you by the following week. I will be glad to go over rough drafts with you during office hours or appointments. Feel free to hand in reports early!

Point value: This report is worth 75 points. Reports will be graded on the basis of completeness, accuracy, grammar, writing style, and difficulty level of articles/topic.

 

ANATOMY 03048 LABORATORY SCHEDULE FALL 1999

Week No.

Topic

Assignments in Grant's Dissector 12th Ed.

1

Introduction to Lab, Back

Introduction, Ch. 4

2-3

Head & Neck

(except brain, brain cavity)

Ch. 7

4

Thoracic Wall and In Situ Inspection

Ch. 1

5

Review and LAB PRACTICAL, 9/29-10/1

n/a

6

Thoracic Viscera

Ch. 1

7

Abdominal Wall, In Situ Inspection of Viscera (Friday lab canceled 10/15; will need to go to other labs this week)

Ch. 2

8

Abdominal Viscera

Ch. 2

9

Pelvis and Perineum

Ch. 3

10

Review and LAB PRACTICAL, 11/3-11/5

n/a

11

Brain and Internal Braincase

Ch. 5

12, 14

Lower Limb

Ch. 7

14, 15

Upper Limb

Ch. 6

(no lab week 13: Thanksgiving vacation)

 

 

16

Review and LAB PRACTICAL, 12/15-12/17

n/a

A laboratory fee will be collected at registration.

Students are requested to bring the following dissection materials: two #22 scalpel blades, gloves, lab coat or apron, and appropriate eye protection. Probes, etc. will be available in the morgue.

The structures listed in the lab objective sheets should be located on all four cadavers using the directions in Grant's Dissector.

 

Laboratory Regulations:

  1. Students are expected to show respect for human remains at all times. Unprofessional conduct may result in the individual being dismissed from the course.
  2. No picture-taking, radios, or unauthorized visitors.
  3. No smoking, eating, or drinking in morgue.
  4. Atlases, bones, models, and anatomical materials remain in the lab.
  5. The property of the Mortuary Science Department should be left undisturbed.
  6. Students should become familiar with the use of the fire extinguisher, eye wash station, suction pumps, and the clean-up equipment.
  7. While working with cadavers, students are advised to wear regular eye glasses instead of their contact lenses. Also, students should wear eye protection (goggles, safety glasses, or prescription glasses with side shields).
  8. For dissection work, a lab coat (or appropriate gear) should be worn to protect clothing and gloves should be worn to protect hands.
  9. All anatomical waste must be placed in a specially marked plastic container. Paper towels are to be placed in a separately marked container.
  10. An identification tag should remain on each cadaver at all times.
  11. Do not contaminate eyes, skin, or personal articles with the cadaver preservative. Report chemical burns or cuts to the instructor.
  12. The lab rooms are to be left clean at the end of the day. The cadavers must be carefully rewrapped and stored as demonstrated. The models, charts, and books are to be returned to the storage shelves. The dissection tables, floor, sinks, and refrigerator door must be cleaned.
  13. Hands should be thoroughly washed at the end of the lab.

 

03048 LECTURE OBJECTIVES

For each non-cumulative lecture exam, the student should be able to explain the functional and/or clinical significance of each of the structures listed in the corresponding laboratory objectives. We will not be covering histology and neuroanatomy (or at least, not a lot of neuroanatomy) in the lab, so objectives for them are listed below. More importantly than knowing anatomy factoids is the ability to use anatomy to explain clinical situations. As a result, I will expect you to be able to understand and explain the following clinical scenarios/anatomical descriptions at the level that they are presented in your texts. Please note that I have"lumped" some categories, e.g., cranial nerve lesions imply all of them, CN I--XII. I have tried to write them down in the approximate order that they appear in the texts. Even though I have tried to be comprehensive, I reserve the right to modify this list slightly with the lecture test preview sheets.

 

TEST 1: THURSDAY 9/16

MOORE AND DALLEY (Introduction, Chs. 4, 7, 8), VAN WYSBERGHE AND COOLEY

  1. skin incisions, wounds, stretch marks
  • sternal puncture
  • newborn skull
  • myocardial infarction
  • atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease
  • rhizotomy
  • spinal cord trauma
  • herniated nucleus pulposus
  • peripheral nerve degeneration
  • shingles
  • back pain
  • spina bifida
  • vertebral curvatures, e.g., scoliosis
  • epidural anesthesia
  • lumbar puncture
  • vertebral fractures and dislocations
  • spinal cord injuries
  • hyperflexion/hyperextension neck injuries ("whiplash")
  • head injuries
  • facial and jaw fractures
  • trigeminal neuralgia
  • Bell's palsy
  • scalp injuries and infections
  • papilledema
  • corneal injuries and surgical manipulations
  • glaucoma
  • Horner syndrome
  • testing of extraocular muscles
  • TMJ problems
  • Embryology of neck structures, e.g., DiGeorge syndrome
  • sinus infections
  • otitis externa vs. otitis media
  • Meniere syndrome
  • Torticollis
  • phrenic nerve injury and loss of diaphragmatic function
  • thyroidectomy and risk of parathyroidectomy
  • laryngeal cancer and laryngoscopy
  • tracheostomy
  • penetrating neck trauma
  •  

    CORMACK: (in addition to the above) (Chs. 1, 2, 4, 10)

    1. major characteristics of normal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscle, neural)
  • major characteristics of normal vs. abnormal tissues
  • burns
  • skin layers
  •  

    TEST 2: TUESDAY 10/5

    MOORE AND DALLEY (Ch. 1), VAN WYSBERGHE AND COOLEY

    1. chest pain: differential diagnosis (e.g., costochondritis)
  • rib fractures, dislocations, and separations
  • thoracotomy
  • sternotomy and sternal biopsy
  • breast cancer, including lymphatic drainage
  • thoracic outlet syndrome
  • thoracocentesis and intercostal nerve block
  • pneumothorax, including tension pneumothorax
  • bronchoscopy and foreign body aspiration
  • pulmonary thromboembolism
  • pleural adhesion and pleurisy
  • lung cancer
  • widening of the mediastinum
  • cardiac embryology as a means to explain congenital defects: ASD, VSD, Tetralogy of Fallot, stenosis, and regurgitation of different valves
  • coronary artery disease
  • injury to cardiac electrical pathway, e.g., AV node
  • angina and cardiac referred pain
  • coarctation of the aorta
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve injury
  •  

    CORMACK (in addition to the above) (Chs. 3, 5, 7, 8, 9)

    1. major histological features of cardiac vs. smooth muscle
  • structures of arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels
  • bronchial structure and support
  • alveoli and emphysema
  • normal red and white blood cells
  • leukemia
  •  

    TEST 3: TUESDAY 11/9

    MOORE AND DALLEY, VAN WYSBERGHE AND COOLEY (Ch. 2)

    1. abdominal referred pain
  • abdominal quadrants
  • abdominal skin adhesions
  • incisional hernias
  • direct and indirect inguinal hernias
  • peritonitis
  • cryptorchidism
  • testicular cancer, including lymphatic drainage
  • vasectomy
  • urinary extravasation
  • hypospadias
  • circumcision, male vs. female
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
  • abdominal adhesions
  • omental origins and involvement in adhesions and/or material accumulation
  • esophageal varices
  • esophageal cancer
  • hiatal hernia and GERD
  • pyloric stenosis
  • peptic ulcer
  • ileal diverticulum
  • laparoscopy
  • splenectomy
  • pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer
  • liver abcesses
  • portal hypertension
  • cirrhosis
  • gallstones
  • renal calculi
  • pyelonephritis
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm
  • psoas abscess
  • male vs. female pelvis
  • cystocoele, rectocoele, and uterine prolapse
  • hysterectomy
  • greater vestibular (Bartholin's) glands infection
  • hemorrhoids
  • pudendal and ilioinguinal nerve blocks
  •  

    CORMACK: (in addition to the above) (Chs. 8, 9)

    1. major aspects of blood cell progenitors
  • histological distinctions among lymphoid organs
  • wall layers and differences among GI tract organs
  • histology of liver and pancreas
  • histological characteristics of major organs listed in Cormack chapters
  • ovarian follicles
  • breast histology
  • cervical histology and cancer
  • thyroid, goiter, and thyroiditis
  • prostate, BPH, and prostatic cancer
  •  

    TEST 4: FINALS WEEK

    MOORE AND DALLEY, VAN WYSBERGHE AND COOLEY (Chs. 5, 6, 7, 9)

    1. cranial nerve lesions: be ready for each cranial nerve
  • headaches
  • intracranial hemorrhages: epidural, subdural, subarachnoid
  • hydocephalus
  • visual field defects
  • degenerative joint disease
  • varicose veins
  • hip injuries
  • femoral neck fractures and avascular necrosis
  • valgus and varum positions
  • femoral, tibial, and fibular fractures
  • knee injuries (ok, I know that's pretty broad!)
  • knee bursitis
  • saphenous vein grafts and cutdowns
  • abnormalities of sensory function, e.g., meralgia paresthetica
  • genu varum and genus valgum
  • chondromalacia patellae
  • patellar and ankle reflexes
  • femoral artery access
  • femoral hernia
  • trochanteric and ischial bursitis
  • sciatic nerve lesions
  • intragluteal injections
  • hamstring, adductor, and quadricep injuries
  • compartment syndromes, upper and lower extremities
  • injury of common fibular (peroneal) nerve
  • ruptured calcaneal and popliteal tendons
  • ankle injuries (another broad one!)
  • plantar fasciitis
  • pes planus
  • clavicle fracture
  • wrist fracture, particularly involving scaphoid bone
  • venipuncture
  • serratus anterior muscle winging
  • rotator cuff injuries
  • subacromial bursitis
  • axillary lymph nodes
  • brachial plexus injuries
  • injuries to nerves of brachial plexus, e.g., radial nerve
  • lateral epicondylitis
  • dislocations/subluxations near elbow joint
  • mallet finger
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Dupytren's contracture
  • hand infections
  • subclavian line placement
  •  

    CORMACK: (in addition to the above) (Ch. 4)

    1. distinctions among bone and cartilage types
  • distinctions among bone and cartilage cancers
  • bone growth, fracture, and repair (include epiphyseal plates)
  •  

    YOUNG AND YOUNG: (in addition to the above) (Chs. 5-13, 15, 18-21)

    1. corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts and lesions
  • upper vs. lower motor neuron syndromes
  • decerebrate vs. decorticate posturing
  • basal nuclear (ganglia) lesions: Parkinsonism, Huntington's chorea, hemiballism, tardive dyskenesia, chorea vs. atheotosis
  • cerebellar lesions
  • nystagmus
  • lesions of the MLF (medial longitudinal fasciculus)
  • superior and inferior colliculi
  • dermatomes
  • pain, temperature, and proprioception pathways (include Brown-Sequard syndrome)
  • visual pathways and fields
  • pupillary testing
  • hearing and auditory reflex pathways
  • general histology of cerebral cortex
  • cortical fiber tracts
  • lobes of cerebral cortex and functional areas
  • speech centers
  • cerebral vasculature and strokes
  • CSF and hydrocephalus
  •  

    03048 LABORATORY OBJECTIVES

    For each non-cumulative laboratory exam, the student should be able to:

    Name and locate on a cadaver, photographic slide, or (possibly) line drawing all of the anatomical structures listed in the laboratory objectives. In other words, laboratory tests will be strictly identification (and spelling!--see first laboratory exam preview sheet).

    WEEK 1 (9/1 to 9/3): Introduction to Lab and Back (Introduction and Ch. 4)

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. vertebra: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx
  • pedicle
  • lamina
  • transverse process
  • articular process
  • spinous process
  • vertebral foramen
  • vertebral canal
  • intervertebral disc
  • anulus fibrosis
  • nucleus pulposus
  • intervertebral foramen
  • foramen transversarium
  • spinous process
  • atlas
  • posterior tubercle
  • occipital bone
  • inion (external occipital protuberance)
  • nuchal line
  • primary and secondary curvature of spinal column
  • skin (p. 3, Ch. 1)
  • epidermis
  • dermis
  • superficial fascia
  • deep fascia
  • retinacula cutis
  • trapezius m. (p. 132)
  • latissimus dorsi m.
  • thoracolumbar fascia
  • semispinalis capitis m.
  • erector spinae mm. (sacrospinalis mm.)
  • iliocostalis m.
  • longissimus m.
  • spinalis m.
  • transversospinalis mm.
  • Semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores mm.
  • spinal cord
  • cervical enlargement
  • lumbrosacral enlargement
  • supraspinous ligament
  • interspinous ligament
  • ligamenta flava and nuchal ligament
  • anterior longitudinal ligament
  • posterior longitudinal ligament
  • epidural (extradural space)
  • dural sac
  • dura mater
  • arachnoid mater
  • subarachnoid space
  • denticulate ligaments
  • ventral and dorsal roots of spinal nerves
  • dorsal root (spinal) ganglion
  • conus medullaris
  • cauda equina
  • filum terminale
  • dermatome
  • myotome
  •  

    WEEKS 2 AND 3 (9/8 to 9/17): Head and Neck (Introduction to Lab and Back (Introduction and Ch. 7)

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. frontal b. (p. 185)
  • maxilla b.
  • zygomatic b.
  • mandible b.
  • anterior nasal aperture
  • nasion
  • lacrimal b.
  • teeth, alveolar processes
  • parietal b.
  • coronal suture
  • sagittal suture
  • bregma
  • occipital b.
  • external occipital protuberance
  • lambdoid suture
  • lambda
  • vertex
  • calvaria
  • mandible (body, ramus, angle, posterior border, articular condyle)
  • mental foramen
  • temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
  • temporal b. (mastoid and styloid process)
  • external auditory meatus and stylomastoid foramen
  • zygomatic arch
  • palpebral commissures (canthi) (p. 226)
  • cornea
  • sclera
  • iris
  • pupil
  • conjunctival sac
  • conjunctiva
  • (conjunctival) fornix
  • lacrimal papilla
  • lacrimal punctum
  • platysma m.
  • masseter m
  • parotid duct
  • facial n. (VII)
  • parotid gland
  • buccinator m.
  • facial a., v.
  • zygomaticus major m.
  • levator labii superioris m.
  • orbicularis oris m.
  • auricle
  • external acoustic meatus
  • orbicularis oculi m.
  • skin of scalp:"S"
  • superficial fascia:"C"
  • frontalis m.
  • occipitalis m., temporalis m.
  • galea aponeurotica:"A"
  • loose areolar tissue:"L"
  • pericranium (periosteum):"P"
  • three divisions of trigeminal n: ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular divisions
  • six extrinsic m of eye: inferior and superior obliques, inferior, superior, lateral, and medial recti (p. 249)
  • sclera
  • cornea
  • choroid
  • ciliary body
  • iris
  • pupil
  • retina
  • macula
  • optic n. (CN II)
  • optic disc
  • aqueous humor
  • vitreous humor
  • lens
  • posterior triangle (of neck)
  • sternocleidomastoid m.
  • trapezius m.
  • accessory n. (CN XI)
  • clavicle.
  • platysma m.
  • external jugular v.
  • subclavius m.
  • omohyoid m.*
  • splenius capitis m.*
  • levator scapulae m.*
  • scalenus posterior m.*
  • scalenus medius m.
  • scalenus anterior m.
  • interscalene triangle
  • subclavian a., v.
  • brachial plexus
  • phrenic n.
  • axillary a.
  • anterior triangle (neck)
  • pharynx
  • esophagus
  • larynx
  • trachea
  • thyroid gland
  • hyoid b.
  • thyroid cartilage
  • laryngeal prominence
  • cricoid cartilage
  • arytenoid cartilage
  • cricothyroid membrane
  • common carotid a.
  • external carotid a.
  • internal carotid a.
  • internal jugular v.
  • carotid sheath
  • vagus n. (CN X)
  • external jugular v.
  • infrahyoid mm.
  • sternohyoid m.
  • sternothyroid m.
  • thyrohyoid m.
  • first tracheal ring
  • isthmus of thyroid
  • greater horn of hyoid
  • superior thyroid a.
  • carotid sinus and carotid body*
  • submandibular triangle
  • submandibular gland
  • digastric m.
  • stylohyoid m.
  • mylohyoid m.
  • l, r recurrent laryngeal n.*
  • parathyroid glands*
  • middle pharyngeal constrictor m.
  • inferior pharyngeal constrictor m.
  • interior pharynx
  • nasopharynx
  • orifice of auditory tube
  • pharyngeal tonsil
  • oropharynx
  • palatine tonsil
  • laryngopharynx
  • piriform recess
  • rima glottidis
  • vestibular folds
  • vocal folds
  • epiglottis
  • vallecula
  •  

    WEEK 4 (9/22 to 9/24): Thoracic wall and In situ inspection of thoracic organs (Ch. 1)

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. rib, head, neck
  • tubercle, body, angle
  • costal groove
  • costal cartilage
  • sternum, manubrium
  • body, xiphoid process
  • jugular notch
  • sternal angle
  • clavicle
  • acromion
  • coracoid process (scapula)
  • auscultation points of heart
  • breast, nipple, areola
  • suspensory (Cooper's) ligaments of breast
  • lactiferous duct
  • retromammary space
  • lateral cutaneous branch of T2, intercostobrachial n.*
  • serratus anterior m.
  • pectoralis major m.
  • deltopectoral triangle
  • cephalic v.
  • pectoralis minor m.
  • external intercostal m.
  • internal intercostal m. (remove chest plate following instructor's cutting diagram)
  • internal thoracic a.
  • intercostal space contents*
  • superior thoracic aperture (thoracic inlet)
  • inferior thoracic aperture (thoracic outlet)
  • pleural sacs (cavities)
  • mediastinum
  • lung
  • visceral pleura
  • root (of lung)
  • parietal pleura
  • costodiaphragmatic recess
  • oblique fissures
  • horizontal fissure
  • lobes of lung
  •  

    WEEK 5 (9/29 to 10/1): LAB PRACTICAL ON WEEKS 1-4

     

    WEEK 6 (10/6 to 10/8): Thoracic contents (Ch. 1)

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. r.,l. phrenic n.
  • esophagus
  • descending aorta
  • intercostal v., a., n.
  • sympathetic trunk (ganglia)
  • rami communicantes*
  • greater splanchnic n.
  • apex of lung
  • costal surface of lung
  • medial surface of lung
  • basal (diaphragmatic) surface of lung
  • cardiac impression (l. lung)
  • groove for arch and descending aorta (l. lung)
  • hilus of lung
  • primary (main) bronchus
  • pulmonary a., v.
  • lobar bronchi
  • segmental bronchi
  • bronchopulmonary segments: depends on our progress
  • superior, anterior mediastinum
  • middle, posterior mediastinum
  • parietal pericardium
  • visceral pericardium (epicardium)
  • pericardial cavity
  • superior vena cava
  • ascending aorta, arch
  • pulmonary trunk and artery
  • ligamentum arteriosum
  • 1. vagal n.
  • 1. recurrent laryngeal n.*
  • transverse pericardial sinus
  • oblique pericardial sinus
  • r. coronary a.
  • anterior interventricular branch (LAD)
  • inferior vena cava
  • pulmonary vv.
  • atrioventricular (coronary) groove (sulcus)
  • interventricular grooves, anterior and posterior
  • 1. coronary a
  • aortic semilunar valve
  • circumflex branch of l. coronary a.
  • marginal branch* of r. coronary a.
  • anterior r. atrial branch of r. coronary a.
  • nodal a. (sinus node a.)
  • posterior interventricular branch
  • coronary sinus
  • great cardiac v.
  • middle cardiac v.
  • r. atrium
  • pectinate m.
  • crista terminalis
  • valve of coronary sinus
  • tricuspid valve
  • fossa ovalis
  • sinuatrial node position
  • atrioventricular node position
  • r. ventricle
  • tricuspid valve
  • chordae tendineae
  • papillary m.
  • trabeculae carnae
  • septomarginal trabecula (moderator band)*
  • pulmonary semilunar valve
  • infundibulum (conus arteriosus)
  • 1. atrium
  • mitral (bicuspid) valve
  • 1. ventricle
  • interventricular septum, muscular and membranous parts
  • r. border of heart - RA
  • 1. border of heart - LV
  • apex, base of heart
  • inferior border - RV
  • r. vagal n
  • thoracic duct
  • azygos v.
  • descending aorta
  • anterior, posterior intercostal aa.
  • lesser splanchnic n.* (thoracic)
  • diaphragm
  • thymus*
  • r., l. brachiocephalic vv.
  • brachiocephalic a.
  • 1. common carotid a.
  • 1. subclavian a.
  • vagus n. (CN X)
  • tracheobronchial lymph nodes
  • bifurcation of the trachea
  • carina
  •  

    WEEK 7 (10/13 to 10/14): Abdominal wall and inspection of abdominal viscera (Ch. 2). Remember, due to President Buono's inauguration, Friday HVCC classes cancelled. Friday lab students will need to shift to Weds. or Th. labs this week as a result.

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    Abdomen (Chap. 2)

    1. skin (epidermis and dermis)
  • superficial fascia
  • fatty layer (of Camper)
  • membranous layer (of Scarpa)
  • external oblique m.
  • internal oblique m.
  • transversus abdominis m.
  • fascia transversalis
  • extraperitoneal fatty areolar tissue
  • parietal peritoneum
  • xiphisternal junction
  • costal margin
  • pubic symphysis
  • pubic crest
  • pubic tubercle
  • inguinal ligament
  • anterior superior iliac spine
  • tubercle of iliac crest
  • four quadrants of abdomen
  • nine regions of abdomen (know names)
  • external oblique m.
  • linea alba
  • inguinal canal
  • superficial inguinal ring
  • deep inguinal ring
  • spermatic cord
  • round ligament
  • ilioinguinal n.*
  • internal oblique m.
  • transversus abdominis m
  • conjoint tendon
  • fascia transversalis
  • inferior epigastric a.
  • rectus abdominis m., with rectus sheath
  • superior epigastric a.*
  • falciform ligament
  • ligamentum teres
  • median umbilical ligament (1)*
  • medial umbilical ligaments (2)*
  • scrotum
  • dartos m.
  • scrotal ligament (the gubernaculum is the embryonic structure)*
  • spermatic cord and the three fascial layers (name them)
  • cremaster m.
  • ductus (vas) deferens
  • testicular a.
  • testis
  • seminiferous tubule
  • tunica vaginalis testis
  • epididymis
  • tunica albuginea
  • seminiferous tubules
  • peritoneum, visceral vs. parietal
  • liver, r., l. lobes
  • falciform ligament
  • gallbladder
  • stomach (gaster)
  • greater omentum
  • spleen
  • small intestine
  • large intestine
  • cecum, ascending colon
  • transverse, descending colon
  • sigmoid colon
  • alimentary canal (GI tract)
  • pylorus
  • lesser curvature
  • lesser omentum
  • hepatogastric ligament
  • hepatoduodenal ligament
  • greater curvature
  • gastrocolic portion
  • duodenum
  • duodenojejunal junction
  • jejunum
  • ileum
  • ileocecal junction
  • root of mesentery
  • cecum
  • vermiform appendix
  • r. colic flexure
  • l. colic flexure
  • phrenicocolic ligament*
  • transverse mesocolon
  • rectum
  • teniae coli
  • haustra
  • appendices epiploicae
  • liver, diaphragmatic and visceral surfaces
  • porta hepatis
  • hepatic a.
  • portal v.
  • bile passages
  • omental foramen
  • omental bursa
  • splenorenal ligament
  • gastrosplenic ligament
  • peritoneal gutters (name the paracolic ones)
  •  

    WEEK 8 (10/20 to 10/22: Abdominal viscera (Ch. 2).

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. bare area of liver
  • coronary ligament
  • hepatorenal pouch
  • four peritoneal gutters
  • common bile duct
  • cystic duct
  • cystic artery*
  • common hepatic duct
  • common hepatic a.
  • l., r. hepatic aa.
  • gastroduodenal a.
  • r. gastric a.
  • celiac trunk a.
  • splenic a
  • l. gastric a.
  • l., r. gastroepiploic aa.
  • splenic v.
  • portal v.
  • superior mesenteric v.
  • inferior mesenteric v.
  • superior mesenteric a.
  • intestinal aa.
  • inferior mesenteric a.
  • l. colic a.
  • sigmoid aa.
  • suspensory ligament of duodenum (ligament of Treitz)*
  • pancreas
  • inferior vena cava
  • major duodenal papilla
  • main pancreatic duct
  • sphincter of Oddi
  • quadrate lobe (of liver)
  • caudate lobe
  • ligamentum venosum*
  • hepatic vv.
  • plicae circulares
  • ileocecal valve
  • retroperitoneal space
  • r., l. kidneys
  • r., l. testicular vv.*
  • r., l. renal aa.
  • ovarian a., v.*
  • perirenal fat (adipose capsule)
  • renal pelvis
  • ureter
  • fibrous capsule
  • renal cortex
  • renal medulla (pyramids)
  • renal papillae
  • calyces
  • suprarenal (adrenal) glands
  • common iliac a.
  • psoas major m.
  • iliacus m., iliopsoas m.
  • quadratus lumborum m.
  • genitofemoral n.
  • lateral femoral cutaneous n.
  • femoral n.
  • obturator n.
  • r., l. crus of diaphragm
  • medial arcuate ligament*
  • lateral arcuate ligament*
  • central tendon
  • vena caval foramen
  • esophageal hiatus
  • aortic hiatus
  •  

    WEEK 9 (10/27 to 10/29): Pelvis and perineum (Ch. 3).

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    Pelvis and Perineum: Both Male and Female Cadavers

    1. pelvic brim
  • greater pelvis (false)
  • lesser pelvis (true)
  • pelvic diaphragm
  • anal region (triangle)
  • urogenital region (triangle)
  • perineum
  • r., l. os coxae (hip bones)
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
  • pelvic inlet (superior aperture)
  • sacral promontory
  • symphysis pubis
  • obturator foramen
  • ischial tuberosity
  • ischial spine
  • sacrospinous ligament
  • sacrotuberous ligament
  • lesser sciatic foramen
  • greater sciatic foramen
  • pubic arch
  • anterior sacral foramina
  • sacral canal
  • sacroiliac articulation
  • transverse diameter
  • pelvic outlet (inferior aperture)
  • anteroposterior (conjugate) diameter
  • gluteus maximus m.
  • ischioanal (ischiorectal) fossa
  • sphincter ani externus m.
  • obturator internus m.
  • pudendal canal and n.*
  •  

    Pelvis and Perineum: Male Cadaver

    1. superficial fascia with fatty and membranous layers
  • superficial perineal space
  • perineal body*
  • urogenital diaphragm
  • bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland in deep perineal space*
  • external urethral sphincter m.*
  • ischiocavernosus m.*
  • bulbospongiosus m.*
  • glans penis
  • spongy urethra
  • external urethral orifice
  • corpus cavernosum
  • corpus spongiosum
  • rectovesical pouch (fossa)
  • retropubic space (prevesical)
  • retrorectal space (presacral)
  • internal iliac a
  • obturator canal
  • obturator a.
  • internal iliac v.
  • external iliac v.
  • common iliac v.
  • ureter
  • ductus deferens
  • levator ani m. (puborectal sling)
  • coccygeus m. (Remove bladder, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles in one piece)
  • membranous urethra
  • prostatic urethra
  • prostate gland, utricle
  • ampulla
  • seminal vesicles
  • ejaculatory duct
  • urinary bladder
  • trigone
  • anal canal
  • anal columns
  • piriformis m.
  • sacral plexus*
  •  

    Pelvis and Perineum: Female Cadaver

    1. urethra
  • vagina
  • uterus
  • fornix
  • mons pubis
  • labia majora
  • labia minora
  • vestibule of vagina
  • clitoris
  • vaginal orifice
  • urethral orifice
  • perineal body
  • urogenital diaphragm
  • round ligament (uterus)
  • superficial, deep perineal spaces
  • ischiocavernosus m.*
  • bulbospongiosus m.*
  • bulbs of vestibule*
  • greater vestibular gland (Bartholin's)*
  • vesicouterine pouch
  • rectouterine pouch
  • broad ligament (uterus)
  • uterine tube
  • mesosalpinx
  • ovary
  • mesovarium
  • ovarian ligament
  • suspensory ligament
  • sacrouterine ligaments*
  • transverse cervical ligaments*
  • retropubic space
  • retrorectal space
  • internal iliac a
  • obturator canal
  • obturator a
  • internal iliac v.
  • external iliac v.
  • common iliac v.
  • levator ani m.
  • coccygeus m. (after pelvic organ removal)
  • ureter
  • uterine a.*
  • urinary bladder
  • trigone
  • cervix
  • cervical canal
  • body (uterus)
  • uterine cavity
  • endometrium
  • myometrium
  • fundus
  • infundibulum (fimbriae)
  • isthmus
  • anal canal
  • anal columns
  • piriformis m.
  • sacral plexus*
  •  

    WEEK 10 (11/3 to 11/5): LAB PRACTICAL ON WEEKS 6-9

     

    WEEK 11 (11/10 to 11/12): Brain and Braincase (Ch. 7).

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. foramen magnum
  • vertebral aa.
  • meninges
  • dura mater
  • arachnoid mater
  • pia mater
  • middle meningeal a.
  • pterion
  • superior sagittal sinus
  • transverse sinus
  • sigmoid sinus
  • superior, inferior petrosal sinuses
  • cavernous sinus
  • arachnoid granulations
  • subarachnoid space
  • trochlear n. (CN IV)
  • trigeminal n (CN V)
  • facial n. (CN VII)
  • vestibulocochlear n. (CN VIII)
  • glossopharyngeal n. (CN IX)
  • vagus n. (CN X)
  • accessory n. (CN XI)
  • hypoglossal n. (CN XII)
  • olfactory bulb and n. (CN I)
  • optic n. (CN II)
  • oculomotor n. (CN III)
  • levator palpebrae superioris m.
  • abducent n. (CN VI)
  • tentorium cerebelli
  • falx cerebri
  • inferior sagittal sinus
  • straight sinus
  • spinal cord
  • crista galli
  • cribriform plate
  • optic foramen (canal)
  • petrous portion (temporal b.)
  • optic chiasma
  • hypophyseal fossa
  • superior orbital fissure
  • infundibulum
  • foramen rotundum, ovale, spinosum
  • internal auditory meatus
  • jugular foramen
  • hypoglossal canal
  • internal carotid aa.
  • frontal lobe
  • temporal lobe
  • occipital lobe
  • parietal lobe
  • lateral sulcus
  • central sulcus
  • three cranial fossae
  • precentral gyrus
  • postcentral gyrus
  • longitudinal fissure
  • transverse fissure
  • cerebral circle (of Willis)
  • basilar a.
  • posterior cerebral a.
  • middle cerebral a.
  • anterior cerebral a.
  • anterior communicating a.
  • posterior communicating a.
  • ophthalmic a.
  • superior cerebellar a.
  • anterior inferior cerebellar a.
  • posterior inferior cerebellar a.
  • insula
  • medulla oblongata (from a midsagittal section of the brain for the rest)
  • pons
  • midbrain
  • cerebellum, anterior, posterior lobes, vermis
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • cerebrum
  • corpus callosum
  • choroid plexus
  • lateral ventricle
  • third ventricle
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • fourth ventricle
  •  

    WEEKS 12 to 14 (11/17to 12/3): Lower Limb (Ch. 5).

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

     

    1. small saphenous v.
  • great saphenous v.
  • superficial lymph nodes
  • fascia lata
  • iliotibial tract
  • femoral sheath and compartments
  • femoral canal and ring
  • anterior superior iliac spine
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
  • pubic tubercle, acetabulum
  • greater, lesser trochanter
  • head, neck of femur
  • lateral condyle of femur
  • medial condyle of femur
  • adductor tubercle
  • linea aspera
  • patella
  • tuberosity of tibia
  • femoral triangle
  • inguinal ligament
  • sartorius m.
  • adductor longus m.
  • femoral a., v.
  • profunda femoris a., v.
  • medial femoral circumflex a.*
  • pectineus m.
  • femoral n.
  • adductor canal (Hunter's) & hiatus
  • adductor magnus m.
  • vastus medialis m.
  • popliteal a.
  • gracilis m.
  • tensor fasciae latae m.
  • quadriceps femoris m.
  • vastus lateralis m.
  • vastus intermedius m.
  • rectus femoris m.
  • patellar ligament
  • adductor brevis m.
  • obturator n.*
  • gluteus medius m.
  • trochanteric bursa, sciatic n.
  • superior gemellus m.
  • inferior gemellus m.
  • quadratus femoris m.
  • semitendinosus m.
  • semimembranosus m.
  • biceps femoris m., long, short heads
  • popliteal fossa
  • gastrocnemius m.
  • soleus m.
  • popliteus m.
  • plantaris m.
  • flexor hallucis longus m.
  • flexor digitorum longus m.
  • tibialis posterior m.
  • common peroneal n. (fibular)
  • tibial n.
  • popliteal a., v.
  • superior, lateral genicular a.*
  • superior, medial genicular a.*
  • tibia b.
  • fibula b.
  • medial, lateral condyles of tibia
  • anterior border (crest) of tibia
  • head of fibula
  • medial malleolus
  • lateral malleolus
  • talus b.
  • sustentaculum tali
  • calcaneus b.
  • navicular b.
  • cuboid b.
  • three cuneiform b.
  • calcaneal tuberosity
  • five metatarsal b.
  • phalanges
  • medial, lateral longitudinal arches of foot
  • anterior crural compartment
  • deep fibular (peroneal) n.
  • anterior tibial a.
  • tibialis anterior m.
  • superior extensor retinaculum
  • inferior extensor retinaculum
  • extensor hallucis longus m.
  • extensor digitorum longus m.
  • dorsalis pedis a.*
  • lateral crural compartment
  • superficial fibular (peroneal) n.
  • fibularis (peroneus) longus m.
  • fibularis (peroneus) brevis m.
  • posterior crural compartment
  • posterior tibial a.
  • tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon)
  • knee joint
  • tibial collateral ligament
  • medial meniscus
  • fibular collateral ligament
  • suprapatellar (quadriceps) bursa
  • posterior cruciate ligament
  • anterior cruciate ligament
  • infrapatellar synovial fold
  • lateral meniscus
  • ankle joint
  • medial or deltoid ligament*
  • calcaneofibular ligament*
  • anterior talofibular ligament*
  • posterior talofibular ligament*
  • plantar aponeurosis (fascia)
  • plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament*
  •  

    WEEKS 14 to 15 (12/1to 12/10): Upper Limb (Ch. 6).

    Before each laboratory, students should read the descriptions of the assigned structures and the general approach to dissection in Grant's Dissector.

    Abbreviations: a=artery, v=vein, b=bone, m=muscle, n=nerve, r=right, l=left

    Structures marked with a * may be difficult to find.

    I have tried to list the objectives in the approximate order that they appear in Sauerland 12th ed.

    1. dorsal venous arch
  • basilic v.
  • cephalic v.
  • median cubital v.
  • extensor retinaculum
  • flexor retinaculum
  • trapezius m.
  • latissimus dorsi m.
  • triangle of auscultation
  • rhomboid major m. (leave attached)
  • rhomboid minor m. (leave attached)
  • levator scapulae m.
  • scapula
  • acromion
  • spine
  • supraspinous fossa
  • infraspinous fossa
  • glenoid cavity
  • coracoid process
  • acromioclavicular joint
  • coracoclavicular ligament
  • humerus, head
  • greater tubercle
  • lesser tubercle
  • bicipital (intertubercular) groove
  • deltoid tuberosity
  • spiral groove
  • deltoid m.
  • axillary n.
  • posterior circumflex humeral a.
  • quadrangular space
  • triceps brachii m., long, lateral heads
  • radial n.
  • profunda brachii a.
  • supraspinatus m.
  • infraspinatus m.
  • teres minor m.
  • subacromial bursa*
  • pectoralis major, minor m.
  • subclavius m.
  • serratus anterior m.
  • teres major m.
  • subscapularis m.
  • biceps brachii m., long, short heads
  • coracobrachialis m.
  • brachialis m.
  • axillary a., v.
  • subclavian a.
  • brachial a.
  • brachial plexus
  • lateral cord
  • musculocutaneous n.
  • median n.
  • medial cord
  • ulnar n.
  • posterior cord
  • long thoracic n. (n. to serratus anterior m.)*
  • cubital fossa
  • bicipital aponeurosis
  • brachioradialis m.
  • triceps brachii m., medial head
  • humerus
  • medial epicondyle
  • lateral epicondyle
  • capitulum
  • trochlea
  • olecranon fossa
  • radius b., head, neck
  • radial tuberosity
  • styloid processes (radius, ulna)
  • interosseous border
  • ulna b.
  • olecranon
  • interosseous border
  • radial a.
  • flexor carpi radialis m.
  • palmaris longus m.
  • flexor digitorum superficialis m.
  • ulnar a.
  • flexor carpi ulnaris m.
  • pronator teres m.
  • supinator m.
  • flexor digitorum profundus m.
  • flexor pollicis longus m.
  • thenar group of muscles
  • hypothenar group of muscles
  • carpal bones
  • scaphoid b.
  • lunate b.
  • triquetrum b.
  • pisiform b.
  • trapezium b.
  • trapezoid b.
  • capitate b.
  • hamate b.
  • metacarpal b.
  • phalanges
  • palmar aponeurosis
  • superficial palmar arch
  • carpal tunnel
  • abductor pollicis brevis m.
  • opponens pollicis m.
  • flexor pollicis brevis m.
  • four lumbrical m.
  • extensor expansion
  • pronator quadratus m.
  • adductor pollicis m.
  • three palmar interossei mm. (PAD)
  • anatomical"snuff box"
  • abductor pollicis longus m.
  • extensor pollicis brevis m.
  • extensor pollicis longus m.
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
  • extensor digitorum m.
  • extensor carpi radialis longus m.
  • extensor digiti minimi m.
  • extensor carpi ulnaris m.
  • dorsal interossei mm. (DAB)
  •  

    WEEK 16 (12/15 to 12/17): LAB PRACTICAL ON WEEKS 11-15

     


    |main page| |background| |03028: Physiology| |03048: Anatomy|

    |03050: Invertebrate Zoology| |03051: Vertebrate Zoology| |03074: Economic Botany|


    Please send comments and questions to: cronewil@hvcc.edu

     

    HVCC home page

    Copyright 1999 by Wilson Crone

    External and unofficial links are not endorsed by Hudson Valley Community College

     

    This page updated on September 15, 1999