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Handout for Laboratory 2, Vertebrate Zoology 03051

Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata: sea squirts and lancelets

Lab manual (Hickman et al., 9th ed.), Exercise 18, pp. 269-277

WORD BANK: terms/structures that you may be expected to find and know from this lab:

  1. adhesive papilla
  • anus
  • atriopore
  • atrium
  • buccal cavity
  • caudal fin
  • coelom (body cavity)
  • dorsal aorta
  • dorsal fin
  • dorsal hollow nerve cord
  • endostyle
  • esophagus
  • excurrent (anal) siphon
  • eyespot
  • fin ray
  • gill bar
  • gill slit
  • gonad
  • heart
  • hepatic cecum (liver)
  • hyperbranchial groove
  • incurrent (oral) siphon
  • intestine
  • mantle
  • metameric arrangement
  • metapleural fold
  • mouth
  • myotome
  • notochord
  • oral hood
  • pharyngeal gill slit
  • pharynx (branchial sac)
  • photoreceptor cell
  • postanal tail
  • rostrum
  • statocyst
  • stomach
  • Subphylum Cephalochordata: lancelet, amphioxus
  • Subphylum Urochordata: sea squirt, tunicate
  • tentacle
  • tunic (test)
  • velum
  • ventral aorta
  • ventral fin
  • wheel organ
  •  

    Sea squirt: pp. 270-273

    You will not be dissecting, but you will examine a preserved sea squirt, a whole mount slide of an adult sea squirt, and a whole mount slide of a larval sea squirt. Use the diagrams and the text in the lab manual to be able to localize structures and understand their functions. Where can you find the four major features of Phylum Chordata? Your laboratory instructor may, in addition, ask and/or quiz you on questions taken from the lab manual. Your notes and drawings:

     

    Lancelet: pp. 274-277

    You will not be dissecting, but you will examine a preserved lancelet, a whole mount slide of an adult lancelet, and slide(s) of cross sections through an adult lancelet. Use the diagrams and the text in the lab manual to be able to localize structures and understand their functions. How is the lancelet similar to a sea squirt? How is it different? Where can you find the four major features of Phylum Chordata? Your laboratory instructor may, in addition, ask and/or quiz you on questions taken from the lab manual. Your notes and drawings:

     


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    This web page last updated on January 28, 2000